Planting Walnut Saplings

Walnut trees are widely cultivated worldwide and possess high economic value. Proper planting of walnut saplings is crucial for the tree’s productivity and health. This article provides detailed information on how to plant walnut saplings, how to care for them, and what considerations to keep in mind.

Step 1:Selecting Walnut Saplings

Before starting the planting process, choosing high-quality saplings is essential. Healthy walnut saplings are the first step toward achieving a good yield. Here are some important points to consider when selecting saplings:

1. Health of the Sapling: The sapling should be free from disease signs on the leaves, and its root system should be healthy. There should be no signs of rot or disease in the roots.
2. Age of the Sapling: The most suitable sapling age is between 1-2 years. Saplings of this age can grow faster and healthier.
3. Variety Selection: It is crucial to select a walnut variety suitable for your region. Some walnut types are more resistant to cold climates, while others yield better in warmer climates.

Step 2:Planting Time:

1. Season: The ideal time to plant walnut seedlings is during the late fall (November-December) or early spring (February-March).
2. Lunar Phase: Consider planting during the waning moon phase for favorable outcomes, as per traditional agricultural practices.

Step 3:Planting Spacing, Direction, and Pollination:

1. Spacing and Direction: Proper spacing and planting direction are crucial for adequate sunlight exposure. Space trees 8 meters (26 feet) apart in a north-south direction.
2. Pollination: To ensure fruit production, plant one pollinator tree for every 10 regular walnut trees.

Walnut Variety Spacing (m x m):

Chandler	8 x 8
Pedro	8 x 8
Fernor	8 x 8
Hartley	8 x 8
Payne	8 x 8
Fernette	8 x 8
Yalova-1	8 x 8
Yalova-2	8 x 8
Yalova-3	8 x 8
Yalova-4	8 x 8
Bilecik	8 x 8
Şebin	8 x 8
Kaman	8 x 8
Yavuz-1	8 x 8

Note: These spacings are general guidelines and may vary depending on factors like soil type, land slope, climate, and seedling variety. Consult an agricultural expert for more specific recommendations.

Step 4:Soil Preparation:

1. Soil Analysis: Conduct a soil test before planting to determine if your land is suitable for walnut cultivation. Amend the soil with organic matter or fertilizer if necessary.
2. Drainage: Enhance soil permeability by tilling, especially for clay-heavy soils.
3. Weed Control: Eliminate weeds prior to planting to prevent competition for nutrients and moisture.

Step 5:Planting Steps:

1. Digging the Hole: Approximately a year before planting, excavate a hole 120 cm (4 feet) wide and 180 cm (6 feet) deep.
2. Seedling Preparation: Dip the seedling’s roots in a fungicide solution and perform root pruning, removing any dead or damaged roots.
3. Planting: Place the seedling in the hole, ensuring the graft union is 5-10 cm (2-4 inches) above the ground level. Avoid adding fertilizer during planting. Position the root ball so the root crown faces south.
4. Watering: Thoroughly water the newly planted seedling with several liters of water.
5. Pruning: Conduct the initial pruning after planting, ensuring at least four viable buds.
6. Sun Protection: To shield the seedling from harsh summer sun, apply a whitewash made from water-based white paint mixed in equal parts with water.
7. Support: If planting in a windy area, secure the seedling to a stake for support.

Step 6:Post-Planting Care:

1. Watering: Regularly water the seedling throughout its first year, especially during dry periods. Aim for at least one watering every two weeks.
2. Fertilization: Refrain from fertilizing during the first year after planting. Implement a balanced fertilization program from the second year onwards.
3. Pruning: Prune annually to maintain the tree’s shape and promote air circulation.
4. Disease and Pest Control: Implement appropriate measures to protect walnut trees from diseases and pests.

Conclusion:

Planting walnut trees is a comprehensive process that requires thorough knowledge and preparation. While this guide provides general guidelines, it’s essential to research region-specific conditions and technological advancements. Consulting an agricultural expert can help you develop a customized walnut orchard plan tailored to your specific needs, ensuring you reap the maximum rewards from your investment.